Shaped like an elongated S, Vietnam stretches the length
of the Indochinese Peninsula and covers a surface area of
329,560 sq kms (128,000 sq miles). China lies to the north,
Laos and Cambodia to the west, and the South China Sea to
the east.
Although many still imagine Vietnam through the lens of
war, it is in reality a country filled with captivating
natural beauty and tranquil village life. Its highlands
and rainforest regions, far from being devastated, continue
to yield new species and team with exotic wildlife.
Topographically, Vietnam is a verdant tapestry of soaring
mountains, fertile deltas, primeval forests inhabited by
exotic fauna, sinuous rivers, mysterious caves, otherworldly
rock formations, and heavenly waterfalls and beaches. Its
islands and beaches are among the finest in all Southeast
Asia, and its cuisine is very possibly the most delicious
you will ever find. Over two decades have passed since Vietnam
was officially united, and in that time it has done a remarkable
job of healing its wounds. Today, this gracious and graceful
country is an outstanding travel destination.
Eighty percent of its 77 million people are Ethnic Vietnamese,
while the remaining twenty percent comprises more than 50
separate ethnic groups.
Currency
Vietnamese Dong (VND) equals 10 Hao or 100 Xu.
Notes are available in denominations of 100, 200, 500,
1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000 and 50,000.
There are no coins in use.
Exchange
Rates
Dong per US dollar -
15,085 (January 2002),
14,725 (2001), 14,168 (2000), 13,943 (1999), 13,268
(1998), 11,683 (1997)
Natural Resources
Phosphates, coal, manganese, bauxite,chromate, offshore
oil and gas deposits, forests, hydropower
Industries
Food processing, garments, shoes, machine building,
mining, cement, chemical fertilizer, glass, tires,
oil, coal, steel, paper
Flag Description
Red with a large yellow five-pointed star in the center
Basic
Information
Area
329,560 sq kms
Capital
Hanoi
Population
77.31 million
Government type
Communist State
Independence
2 September 1945
(from France)
Ethnic Groups
Vietnamese 85%-90%,
Chinese 2%,Hmong, Thai, Khmer, Cham, mountain groups
Religions
Buddhist, Hoa Hao, Cai Dai, Christian
(predominantly Roman Catholic, some Protestant),
Indigenous beliefs, Muslim
Languages
Vietnamese
(official),
English (increasingly favored as a second language),
some French, Chinese, and Khmer; mountain area
languages (Mon-Khmer and
Malayo-Polynesian)
Climate
All year round
South
Tropical monsoon
Mid-May to mid-Sep
North
Monsoon with hot, rainy season
Mid-Oct to mid-Mar
North
Monsoon with warm, dry season
Electricity
220V, 50Hz / 110V, 50Hz
GDP - Composition By
Sector
Agriculture
25%
Industry
35%
Services
40%
Labour Force - By Occupation
Agriculture
67%
Industry & Services
33%
Business Hours
8.00am
- 10.00pm
Shops, Banks
8.00am - 7.00pm
Business with 1-2 hours lunch break
Public Holidays
Jan 1
Western New Year's
Day
Feb 3
Founding Day of the
Communist
Party of Vietnam
April 30
Liberation Day of
South Vietnam and
Saigon
May 1
Labour Day
May 19
Ho Chi Minh's Birthday
May 28
Holiday in commemoration
of the birth,
the enlightenment and the death of the
Buddha