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Shaped like an elongated S, Vietnam stretches the length of the Indochinese Peninsula and covers a surface area of 329,560 sq kms (128,000 sq miles). China lies to the north, Laos and Cambodia to the west, and the South China Sea to the east.

Although many still imagine Vietnam through the lens of war, it is in reality a country filled with captivating natural beauty and tranquil village life. Its highlands and rainforest regions, far from being devastated, continue to yield new species and team with exotic wildlife.

Topographically, Vietnam is a verdant tapestry of soaring mountains, fertile deltas, primeval forests inhabited by exotic fauna, sinuous rivers, mysterious caves, otherworldly rock formations, and heavenly waterfalls and beaches. Its islands and beaches are among the finest in all Southeast Asia, and its cuisine is very possibly the most delicious you will ever find. Over two decades have passed since Vietnam was officially united, and in that time it has done a remarkable job of healing its wounds. Today, this gracious and graceful country is an outstanding travel destination.

Eighty percent of its 77 million people are Ethnic Vietnamese, while the remaining twenty percent comprises more than 50 separate ethnic groups.

Currency
Vietnamese Dong (VND) equals 10 Hao or 100 Xu.
Notes are available in denominations of 100, 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000 and 50,000.
There are no coins in use.


Exchange Rates
Dong per US dollar -
15,085 (January 2002),
14,725 (2001), 14,168 (2000), 13,943 (1999), 13,268 (1998), 11,683 (1997)

Natural Resources
Phosphates, coal, manganese, bauxite,chromate, offshore oil and gas deposits, forests, hydropower

 

Industries
Food processing, garments, shoes, machine building, mining, cement, chemical fertilizer, glass, tires, oil, coal, steel, paper

Flag Description
Red with a large yellow five-pointed star in the center

Basic Information
Area 329,560 sq kms
Capital Hanoi
Population 77.31 million
Government type Communist State
Independence 2 September 1945
(from France)
Ethnic Groups Vietnamese 85%-90%,
Chinese 2%,Hmong, Thai, Khmer, Cham, mountain groups
Religions Buddhist, Hoa Hao, Cai Dai, Christian
(predominantly Roman Catholic, some Protestant), Indigenous beliefs, Muslim
Languages
Vietnamese (official),
English (increasingly favored as a second language),
some French, Chinese, and Khmer; mountain area languages (Mon-Khmer and
Malayo-Polynesian)
Climate

All year round
South
Tropical monsoon

Mid-May to mid-Sep
North
Monsoon with hot, rainy season

Mid-Oct to mid-Mar
North
Monsoon with warm, dry season

Electricity
220V, 50Hz / 110V, 50Hz
GDP - Composition By Sector
Agriculture
25%
Industry
35%
Services
40%
Labour Force - By Occupation
Agriculture
67%
Industry & Services
33%
Business Hours
8.00am - 10.00pm Shops, Banks
8.00am - 7.00pm Business with 1-2 hours lunch break
Public Holidays
Jan 1 Western New Year's Day
Feb 3 Founding Day of the Communist
Party of Vietnam
April 30 Liberation Day of South Vietnam and
Saigon
May 1 Labour Day
May 19 Ho Chi Minh's Birthday
May 28 Holiday in commemoration of the birth,
the enlightenment and the death of the
Buddha
Sep 2 National Holiday